opgesomd

Opgesomd is a Dutch term that functions as the past participle of the verb opsommen, meaning to enumerate or list. As an adjective, opgesomd describes items that have been enumerated or a list that has been provided. For example, the phrase de opgesomde punten refers to the enumerated points. In English, the closest equivalents are enumerated or listed, but opgesomd is used within Dutch syntax and informs how a list is presented in text.

Etymology and form: The word is built from the verb opsommen and uses the past participle ending -d to yield opgesomd. It fits into usual Dutch patterns for describing completed actions related to listing or enumerating.

Usage and context: Opgesomd appears primarily in formal Dutch writing, such as academic articles, reports, or legal documents, to characterize items that have been itemized. It can be used attributively, as in opgesomde items, or predicatively, as in de punten zijn opgesomd in de bijlage. In English-language text, writers typically translate the sense rather than borrowing the Dutch form.

Relation to related terms: The related noun is opsomming (an enumeration or list) and the verb is opsommen (to enumerate). Opgesomd is closely tied to the structure of a sequence that has been explicitly listed in the discourse.

See also: Opsomming; Opsommen; enumeration; listing.

References: Dutch dictionaries define opsommen and opgesomd and illustrate their use in formal prose.