onschuldvermoeden

The presumption of innocence, known in Dutch as onschuldvermoeden, is a fundamental legal principle. It dictates that every person accused of a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty. This means the burden of proof lies entirely with the prosecution, who must present sufficient evidence to convince a judge or jury of the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The accused is not required to prove their innocence.

This principle is a cornerstone of fair legal proceedings and safeguards against wrongful convictions. It ensures that individuals are not punished or treated as criminals before a court has determined their culpability. The presumption of innocence applies throughout the investigation, trial, and even during appeals processes.

In practice, the presumption of innocence means that law enforcement and the prosecution must gather evidence and build a case without presupposing guilt. It also means that the defendant has the right to remain silent and is not obligated to assist the prosecution in proving their guilt. The concept is deeply embedded in many legal systems worldwide, reflecting a commitment to justice and the protection of individual liberties. It is a critical element in maintaining trust in the judicial system.