oligarki

Oligarki is a form of government where power rests with a small number of people. These individuals may be distinguished by nobility, wealth, family ties, education, corporate, religious or military control. The term is derived from the Greek words oligos, meaning "few," and arkhein, meaning "to rule." In an oligarchy, political power is concentrated in the hands of a select elite group, rather than being distributed among the general population or a single ruler.

The characteristics of an oligarchy can vary. The ruling group might be a self-appointed elite or a formally recognized body. Their power can be maintained through various means, including economic control, social status, or political maneuvering. In some cases, oligarchies may present themselves as democracies or republics, while in reality, decision-making is dominated by a small faction.

While the term "oligarchy" often carries negative connotations, implying corruption or self-serving rule, it is primarily a descriptive term for a specific power structure. The impact of an oligarchy on a society depends greatly on the specific nature and goals of the ruling elite. Societies governed by oligarchies can experience both periods of stability and prosperity, as well as significant inequality and social unrest. Understanding the dynamics of power concentration is key to analyzing such political systems.