okkupatsioon

Occupation, often referred to as "okkupatsioon" in some languages, is a term used to describe the military control of a territory by a foreign power. This control can be temporary or permanent and is typically established through military force. The occupying power may impose its laws, currency, and administrative systems on the occupied territory, often leading to significant changes in the local governance and economy.

Occupations can occur for various reasons, including territorial expansion, resource acquisition, or the establishment of political control. They can also result from conflicts, such as wars or insurgencies, where one side gains control over another's territory. The duration of an occupation can vary widely, from a few days to several decades.

Occupations often have profound impacts on the occupied population. They can lead to displacement, economic disruption, and social unrest. The occupying power may also implement policies aimed at suppressing local resistance or integrating the occupied territory into its own political and economic systems.

The end of an occupation can occur through various means, including military victory, diplomatic negotiations, or the withdrawal of the occupying force. In some cases, occupations may be prolonged, leading to long-term changes in the occupied territory's political, economic, and social landscape.