oikeellisuusvaatimus

Oikeellisuusvaatimus refers to a principle in Finnish administrative law concerning the accuracy and correctness of decisions made by public authorities. It is a fundamental aspect of ensuring that administrative actions are lawful and just. The core idea behind oikeellisuusvaatimus is that any decision or action taken by an authority must be based on a correct understanding of the relevant facts and the applicable law. This means that the authority must gather all necessary information, interpret the law accurately, and apply it to the specific circumstances of the case.

This principle is closely linked to the principle of legality, which dictates that all administrative actions must have a legal basis. However, oikeellisuusvaatimus specifically emphasizes the *quality* of the decision-making process, demanding not just a legal basis but also a factually and legally sound outcome. If an authority makes a decision based on incorrect facts or a misinterpretation of the law, the decision is considered to be flawed and can be challenged.

The requirement for correctness can manifest in various ways. For instance, when assessing an application for a permit, an authority must ensure that all submitted information is verified and that the decision reflects the true situation. Similarly, in penalty proceedings, the authority must prove the alleged facts with sufficient evidence and apply the relevant legal provisions correctly. The principle of oikeellisuusvaatimus thus serves as a safeguard for individuals interacting with the administration, ensuring that they receive decisions that are not only lawful but also accurate and fair.