ograniczonymi

Ograniczonymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective ograniczony, meaning restricted or limited. It is used to describe nouns in the instrumental case and agrees with the noun in gender and number.

Morphology: The form comes from the stem ogranicz- with the standard adjectival ending -ony and the instrumental plural ending -ymi, producing ograniczonymi. It typically modifies masculine and mixed-gender nouns in instrumental plural after prepositions such as z (with) or przy (with). For example: z ograniczonymi zasobami.

Usage: In formal and technical language, ograniczonymi appears to express constraints related to resources, means, or conditions. Example sentences include: Projekt został zrealizowany z ograniczonymi zasobami. Działania musiały być prowadzone z ograniczonymi środkami finansowymi.

Relation to other forms: ograniczony is the base form (masculine singular nominative), ograniczona is feminine singular, ograniczone is neuter or plural in other cases. The instrumental plural form ograniczonymi is one of several inflected forms used to adapt the meaning to its syntactic role.

Etymology: ograniczonymi derives from ograniczony, which comes from the verb ograniczać (to limit) via the past participle form.

See also: ograniczać, ograniczony, narzędnik, Polish grammar.