oftimes

Oftimes is an archaic adverb that means "often" or "frequently." It is derived from the Old English word "oft," which also means "often." While once common in English literature, oftimes is rarely used in modern English, appearing primarily in historical texts, poetry, and in instances where a writer wishes to evoke a sense of age or formality.

The word "oftimes" is a plural form, similar to how "times" can indicate multiple occurrences. Therefore, "oftimes" literally suggests "many times" or "on many occasions." Its usage declined significantly with the evolution of the English language, with the simpler and more direct "often" becoming the standard.

Examples of its use can be found in older works by authors like William Shakespeare, who employed it to convey frequency. For instance, in Hamlet, the character Ophelia says, "I shall obey, my lord." Later, Hamlet replies, "O, vex not you, that I shall love, I shall / love you oft-times." In this context, "oft-times" means "on many occasions" or "very often."

Today, encountering "oftimes" is more likely to be a deliberate stylistic choice rather than a casual expression. Its presence signals a departure from contemporary usage, drawing attention to the text's historical context or the author's intentional use of older vocabulary.