obvinený

Obvinený is a Slovak legal term referring to a person who has been formally accused of committing a crime. This designation is a crucial stage in the criminal justice process, signifying that there is sufficient evidence to believe an offense has been committed and that the accused individual may be responsible.

The process of becoming obvinený typically begins with an investigation by law enforcement. If the investigation uncovers probable cause, a prosecutor will decide whether to formally charge the individual. This formal charging is what makes someone obvinený. At this point, the accused gains certain legal rights, including the right to legal representation and the right to remain silent.

Being obvinený does not equate to being found guilty. It is a presumption of innocence that remains until proven otherwise in a court of law. The subsequent stages of the legal process involve further investigation, potential indictment, and ultimately a trial where the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. If convicted, the person is then considered "odsúdený" (convicted). If acquitted, they are no longer considered obvinený. The term emphasizes the procedural status of an individual within the Slovak legal system.