nötrofili

Nötrofili refers to an elevated number of neutrophils in the blood. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the innate immune system, primarily by phagocytosing and destroying bacteria and fungi. An increase in their count is a common response to infection and inflammation.

Several factors can cause nötrofili. The most frequent cause is bacterial infections, where neutrophils are mobilized to fight off pathogens. Inflammatory conditions, such as autoimmune diseases, trauma, burns, and certain cancers, can also trigger an increase in neutrophil production and release into the bloodstream. Stress, both physical and emotional, can lead to a temporary rise in neutrophil counts. Additionally, some medications, including corticosteroids and growth factors, are known to induce nötrofili.

In most cases, nötrofili is a temporary and adaptive response. However, persistently high neutrophil counts can sometimes indicate underlying chronic inflammation or more serious conditions. Diagnosis typically involves a complete blood count (CBC) with differential, which quantifies the different types of white blood cells. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the elevated neutrophil count. If it's due to an infection, antibiotics are prescribed. If it's related to inflammation, treatment of the inflammatory condition is necessary.