níng

Nông is a Vietnamese Sino-Vietnamese morpheme used in words related to agriculture and rural life. It appears as a root in many common terms and is often combined with other words to denote farming, countryside, or agricultural products.

The term is historically linked to the Chinese character 農, which denotes farming and cultivation. In Vietnamese, the pronunciation and spelling reflect this origin, and nông shows up in a range of compound words such as nông dân (farmer), nông nghiệp (agriculture), nông thôn (rural area), and nông sản (agricultural products). These phrases cover sectors from farming labor to the broader rural economy and food production.

In modern usage, nông remains central to discussions of rural development, agrarian policy, and food security in Vietnam. It is commonly encountered in government planning, academic writing, and everyday speech when referring to farming activities or rural regions.

Nông can also be a Vietnamese surname. Written with the same character 農, the surname Nông is relatively rare and is borne by a minority of people. Like other surnames, its bearers may be found across various regions, and the name can be linked historically to families associated with agriculture or to the cultural emphasis on farming in Vietnamese history.

Overall, nông functions as a key linguistic element in Vietnamese for describing agricultural life and rural communities, and it also appears as a surname in a small number of families.