nått

Nått is the past participle form of the Swedish verb nå, meaning to reach, to attain, or to accomplish something. It is used with auxiliary verbs such as har or hade to form perfect and pluperfect tenses, indicating that the reaching or attainment has been completed. In everyday Swedish this form is common in both spoken and written language, for example Jag har nått målet.

Usage and nuance: Nått denotes completed attainment and is typically used with a target or goal. The related simple past form nådde is used to describe reaching in the past without the perfect aspect, as in Vi nådde målet igår. The choice between nått and nådde reflects tense rather than a fundamental difference in meaning.

Etymology and cross-linguistic notes: The participle derives from the verb nå, itself from Old Norse ná. Cognate forms exist in other Scandinavian languages: Norwegian Bokmål uses nådd, Danish uses nået, both with the same core meaning to reach or to achieve. In Swedish, nått is the standard form for the past participle in present and past perfect constructions.

Overall, nått is a core part of Swedish verb conjugation for expressing completed reaching or attainment, most commonly in statements about goals, achievements, or milestones.