nålene

Nålene is the definite plural form of the noun nål in Norwegian (and Danish), meaning the needles. In English usage, the term covers a range of pointed implements designed to pierce or guide material. The exact type is usually specified by context, such as sewing needles, knitting needles, or medical needles.

Common categories include sewing needles, knitting needles, surgical or suture needles, hypodermic needles, and acupuncture needles. Sewing needles are slender with a tapered point and an eye for thread. Knitting needles are solid rods with pointed ends. Surgical needles are straight or curved and come with an eye or are swaged to a suture strand. Hypodermic needles are hollow for injections and withdrawals. Acupuncture needles are very thin and flexible.

Most modern needles are made of stainless steel, providing strength and corrosion resistance. Some sewing needles are nickel-plated for smooth threading. Knitting needles can be aluminum, wood, or plastic, while surgical needles use specialized stainless alloys and sterile packaging.

Needles have a long history, with bone and bronze specimens used for sewing and stitching in ancient times. The development of metalworking and mass production from the 18th and 19th centuries enabled standardized, interchangeable needles and widespread use in clothing, medicine, and crafts.

Because needles are sharp and sometimes invasive, handling requires care. Medical needles must be disposed of in designated sharps containers to prevent injuries and infection. Reuse should follow strict sterilization and regulatory guidelines to maintain safety and hygiene.