nyálkahártyagyulladás

Nyálkahártyagyulladás, commonly known as stomatitis, is an inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the mouth, throat, and esophagus. It can be caused by various factors, including infections, irritants, allergies, or autoimmune disorders. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, pain, and white or yellowish patches on the mucous membranes. The condition can be acute, lasting a few days, or chronic, persisting for weeks or months.

Infections, such as viral or bacterial infections, are a common cause of stomatitis. Herpes simplex virus, for example, can cause cold sores on the lips and throat. Irritants, including certain foods, beverages, or medications, can also lead to stomatitis. Allergies to foods, medications, or other substances can cause an allergic reaction in the mouth, leading to inflammation. Autoimmune disorders, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, can also cause stomatitis as a result of the body's immune system attacking its own tissues.

Treatment for stomatitis depends on the underlying cause. For infections, antiviral or antibiotic medications may be prescribed. For irritant-induced stomatitis, avoiding the offending substance and using topical treatments like mouthwashes or gels can help. Allergic stomatitis may require avoiding the allergen and using antihistamines or corticosteroids. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for supportive care.

Prevention involves avoiding known irritants and allergens, practicing good oral hygiene, and managing any underlying medical conditions. If you suspect you have stomatitis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.