nutgraf

The nutgraf is a journalistic term referring to a paragraph that summarizes the most important information of a news story. It typically appears early in the article, often after the lead, and provides context, explains the significance of the event, and answers the key questions a reader might have. The term "nutgraf" is believed to have originated from the idea that it contains the "kernel" or "nut" of the story.

A well-written nutgraf answers the "who, what, when, where, why, and how" of the story, but in a more analytical or contextual way than the lead paragraph. While the lead focuses on the most immediate and compelling aspect of the news, the nutgraf aims to explain why the story matters to the reader. It can provide background information, highlight the implications of the event, or explain the larger trends at play.

The placement of the nutgraf can vary, but it is generally positioned within the first few paragraphs to ensure readers grasp the core message quickly. Its purpose is to serve as a roadmap for the rest of the article, guiding the reader through the details and providing a framework for understanding. In essence, the nutgraf helps readers decide if the story is relevant to them and provides the necessary information to comprehend the subsequent reporting.