numina

Numina, a concept in psychology, refers to a type of vitality or dynamic energy associated with an individual, place, or environment. The term is derived from the Latin word "numen," meaning divine or supernatural power. In this context, numina connote the idea of a vital force or life energy that animates an individual's presence, behavior, and interactions.

Numina was introduced by psychologist and philosopher Henri Bergson in his 1902 book "Creative Evolution." Bergson proposed that an individual's vital energy or numina influences their thoughts, feelings, and actions, as well as their perception of the world and others. He argued that numina unites the internal and external worlds, fostering a sense of connection and a deep understanding of the human experience.

Bergson's concept of numina contrasts with other more static theories of personality and psychology, which view the self as a collection of traits, characteristics, or behaviors. Instead, numina represents a dynamic and fluid force that expresses itself in the individual's actions, emotions, and relationships. In this sense, numina are not fixed or essential, but rather a kaleidoscope of experiences and interactions that shape our understanding of ourselves and others.

Philosophers and psychologists have since expanded on Bergson's ideas about numina, exploring their connection to concepts such as creativity, intuition, and subjective experience. Although the term numina has gained traction in contemporary psychology and philosophy, its origins remain deeply rooted in Bergson's work and continue to be a subject of inquiry and exploration.