nucléaires

Nucléaires refers to anything related to nuclear energy or nuclear technology. This encompasses a wide range of applications and concepts stemming from the principles of nuclear physics. The most prominent association is with nuclear power, which generates electricity through controlled nuclear fission reactions. These reactions release significant amounts of energy that are harnessed to produce steam, driving turbines connected to generators.

Beyond power generation, nuclear technology has crucial applications in medicine, particularly in diagnostic imaging and cancer treatment. Radioactive isotopes are used in various medical procedures. The military application of nuclear technology is also significant, leading to the development of nuclear weapons, a subject of international concern and regulation.

The study and management of nuclear materials are critical. This includes the safe handling of radioactive substances, the disposal of nuclear waste, and the prevention of nuclear proliferation. International organizations like the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) play a vital role in setting safety standards and monitoring nuclear activities worldwide. The concept of nuclear energy involves harnessing the forces that bind atomic nuclei together, either through fission (splitting atoms) or fusion (combining atoms), both of which release substantial energy.