nountype

Nountype, or noun type, is a term used in linguistics and natural language processing to categorize nouns by properties that influence their grammatical behavior and meaning. The concept helps describe how nouns interact with determiners, number marking, and syntactic roles within sentences.

Common nountype categories include countable (count) nouns versus mass (uncountable) nouns, proper nouns versus common nouns, and concrete versus abstract nouns. Other distinctions frequently noted in analyses are collective nouns, which denote a group (such as team or committee), and animate versus inanimate nouns, which can affect agreement and verb choice. Some frameworks also recognize relational or mass-count alternations, where a noun may shift category depending on context or measurement. In many language traditions, establishment of nountype interacts with article use, numeral expressions, and classifier systems.

In linguistic research and computational applications, nountype annotations support tasks such as syntactic parsing, coreference resolution, machine translation, and information extraction. By tagging nouns with their type, systems can apply more accurate determiner selection, improve noun phrase segmentation, and better handle semantic roles. Nountype schemes vary across languages and annotation schemes, reflecting different grammatical inventories and theoretical emphases.

See also: noun, count noun, mass noun, proper noun, common noun, collective noun, classifier (linguistics).