noncodes
Noncodes, also known as non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), are RNA molecules that are not translated into proteins. Unlike messenger RNAs (mRNAs), which carry genetic information from DNA to ribosomes for protein synthesis, ncRNAs perform various regulatory and structural functions within the cell. This class of RNA was once considered transcriptional "junk" but is now recognized as critical for cellular processes.
The discovery and characterization of ncRNAs have expanded significantly with advancements in genomics and transcriptomics. These
MicroRNAs and siRNAs are typically short RNA molecules that play crucial roles in gene regulation, often by