nominále
Nominále refers to the face value of a currency or security. It is the amount printed on the banknote, coin, or bond certificate, representing its nominal worth. For example, a $10 bill has a nominále of ten dollars. This face value is distinct from the market value, which can fluctuate based on supply, demand, and other economic factors. In the context of bonds, the nominále, also known as par value or face value, is the amount the bondholder will receive at maturity. Interest payments on bonds are typically calculated as a percentage of this nominále. For shares, nominále has historically referred to a nominal or arbitrary value assigned to a share, often for accounting purposes, but in modern practice, it is less common and often superseded by the concept of no-par value stock. The nominále serves as a primary reference point for financial transactions and calculations involving monetary instruments.