nominaaliperusteisen

Nominaaliperusteisen is a Finnish term that translates to "nominal basis" or "based on the nominal value" in English. It refers to a value or calculation that is determined by the stated or face value of something, rather than its actual market value or cost. This concept is often encountered in financial and economic contexts.

For example, when discussing the nominal value of a bond, it represents the amount the issuer promises to repay the bondholder at maturity. This is distinct from the bond's market price, which can fluctuate based on interest rates and other economic factors. Similarly, in accounting, nominal value might refer to the initial price at which an asset was recorded, regardless of subsequent changes in its worth.

The term is also used in statistical analysis. A nominal scale of measurement, for instance, categorizes data without any inherent order or ranking. For example, classifying people by their favorite color uses a nominal scale. Calculations or analyses based on a nominal basis would operate on these distinct categories as they are presented, without implying any quantitative relationship between them. Understanding whether a value is nominal or real (adjusted for inflation or other factors) is crucial for accurate interpretation in various fields.