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A bedridden patient is an individual who is confined to bed due to severe illness, injury, or disability. This condition results in limited mobility and an inability to perform daily activities independently. Patients may become bedridden for various reasons including advanced age, neurological disorders, severe musculoskeletal injuries, post-surgical recovery, or chronic debilitating illnesses such as advanced cancer or multiple sclerosis.

Being bedridden presents numerous health challenges including muscle atrophy, pressure sores, decreased bone density, and increased risk of blood clots, respiratory infections, and urinary tract complications. These patients require comprehensive care including regular repositioning, skin care, physical therapy, and nutritional support to prevent complications.

Caregivers play a crucial role in maintaining the quality of life for bedridden patients through emotional support, assistance with personal hygiene, and monitoring for health changes. The prognosis for bedridden patients varies significantly depending on the underlying condition and the quality of care received. Advances in medical care and rehabilitation techniques have improved outcomes for many, allowing some patients to regain mobility with appropriate treatment.