nitrometaanit

Nitrometaani is the simplest organic nitro compound, with the chemical formula CH3NO2. It is a colorless, oily liquid with a characteristic odor. Nitromethane is primarily used as a fuel, particularly in drag racing, where its high energy density allows for rapid acceleration. It is also utilized as a solvent for various substances, including resins and polymers, and as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds.

The production of nitromethane typically involves the gas-phase nitration of methane with nitric acid at high temperatures. This process yields a mixture of nitroalkanes, from which nitromethane is then separated and purified. Due to its flammability and potential for explosive decomposition under certain conditions, nitromethane requires careful handling and storage. It is classified as a hazardous material and is subject to regulations regarding its transportation and use. Despite its inherent risks, nitromethane remains an important compound in specialized industrial applications and motorsports.