nitrobentseenissä

Nitrobentseenissä is the Finnish word for nitrobenzene. Nitrobenzene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5NO2. It is a pale yellow, oily liquid with a characteristic almond-like odor. Nitrobenzene is primarily used as a precursor in the industrial production of aniline. This process, known as the reduction of nitrobenzene, is a significant chemical manufacturing route.

The synthesis of nitrobenzene typically involves the nitration of benzene using a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid. This electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction is a fundamental process in organic chemistry. Nitrobenzene is also used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides.

Due to its toxicity, nitrobenzene must be handled with care. It can be absorbed through the skin and is a suspected carcinogen. Exposure can lead to methemoglobinemia, a condition where the blood's ability to carry oxygen is reduced. Environmental regulations govern its production and use to minimize risks to human health and the environment. Historically, it was also used as a solvent and in the manufacture of explosives, though these uses are less common today.