nilutamida

Nilutamide is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen medication primarily used in the treatment of prostate cancer. It works by blocking the effects of androgens, such as testosterone, which can stimulate the growth of prostate cancer cells. By inhibiting these hormones, nilutamide helps to slow down or stop the progression of the disease.

The drug is typically administered orally. It is often used in combination with surgical or medical castration to achieve a more complete suppression of androgenic activity. This combination therapy is known as maximal androgen blockade. Nilutamide is metabolized in the liver and excreted through the kidneys.

Common side effects associated with nilutamide include visual disturbances, such as difficulty seeing in dim light or changes in color vision. Other potential side effects can include nausea, hot flashes, and liver enzyme elevations. Due to the risk of visual side effects, regular eye examinations are recommended during treatment.

Nilutamide is contraindicated in individuals with severe liver disease or hypersensitivity to the drug. It is important for patients to discuss their full medical history and any other medications they are taking with their healthcare provider before starting nilutamide therapy. The drug's use requires careful monitoring due to its potential side effects and interactions.