nilad

Nilad is a species of flowering plant belonging to the genus Amyris, which is part of the Rutaceae family. Native to the Philippines, particularly in the region around Manila, the nilad plays a significant cultural and historical role in Filipino society.

The tree typically reaches a height of 3 to 4 meters and features aromatic, compound leaves that are subdivided into smaller leaflets. It produces small, fragrant flowers that eventually develop into seed capsules. The plant is known for its aromatic qualities, which have historically made it valuable in traditional medicine and as a source of fragrant oils.

Nilad holds considerable historical significance as it is the origin of the name "Manila," the capital city of the Philippines. The name is derived from the Tagalog word "nilad," referring to the plant that once thrived in the estuarine areas of the region. The presence of nilad along the riverbanks and coastal areas of early Manila was notable, influencing the name and the cultural identity of the area.

In contemporary times, nilad populations have declined due to urban development and environmental changes, leading to concerns about the preservation of native flora. While not widely cultivated today, the plant remains an important symbol of Manila’s historical heritage. Efforts toward conservation and botanical study continue to underscore the cultural and ecological importance of nilad in the Philippines.

Overall, nilad is recognized both for its botanical characteristics and its deep connection to the history and identity of Manila and the Philippines.