niittyruoho

Niittyruoho, or meadow grass, commonly refers to a group of perennial grasses and sedges that thrive in meadows, pastures, and open fields. These plants are often found in temperate climates and play a significant role in ecosystems, providing habitat and food for various wildlife species. Meadow grasses are typically characterized by their slender blades, delicate flower spikes, and ability to grow in nutrient-rich, moist soils.

One of the most well-known species within this group is *Poa pratensis*, commonly called Kentucky bluegrass. This cool-season grass is widely used in lawns and pastures due to its dense growth habit and resilience. Other notable meadow grasses include *Dactylis glomerata* (orchard grass) and *Festuca pratensis* (meadow fescue), both of which are valued for their forage quality and adaptability.

Niittyruoho species contribute to soil stability, prevent erosion, and support pollinators through their flowers. They are also important in traditional agriculture, serving as high-quality forage for livestock. In Finland, meadow grasses are often managed through controlled grazing or mowing to maintain biodiversity and prevent overgrowth.

These plants are not only ecologically beneficial but also aesthetically pleasing, adding texture and color to landscapes. However, some species can become invasive if not properly managed, outcompeting native vegetation. Conservation efforts often focus on preserving native meadow grass communities to maintain ecological balance.