neyðarskipulag
Neyðarskipulag, or emergency management, refers to the structured approach taken by Iceland to prepare for, respond to, and recover from natural disasters, crises, and other emergencies. The framework is governed by the *Neyðarlög* (Emergency Act) and other relevant legislation, ensuring coordinated efforts between government agencies, local authorities, and the public.
The system is based on a tiered response model, with primary responsibility resting at the local level,
Key components of neyðarskipulag include risk assessment, preparedness planning, early warning systems, and public education. The
The framework also emphasizes international cooperation, particularly in cases involving transboundary risks, such as ash clouds