neutrófilía

Neutrophilia is a medical term describing an elevated level of neutrophils in the blood. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell, a crucial component of the immune system, primarily responsible for fighting bacterial and fungal infections. An increased neutrophil count, also known as neutrophilia, typically indicates that the body is responding to an infection or other inflammatory process.

Common causes of neutrophilia include acute bacterial infections, such as pneumonia or appendicitis. It can also be triggered by inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or rheumatoid arthritis. In some cases, neutrophilia can be a reaction to certain medications, stress, or even strenuous physical activity. Less commonly, it can be a sign of more serious conditions like leukemia or other myeloproliferative disorders.

The diagnosis of neutrophilia is made through a complete blood count (CBC) test. While neutrophilia itself is not a disease, it serves as an important indicator that prompts further investigation to identify the underlying cause. Treatment focuses on addressing the root cause of the elevated neutrophil count. For example, if an infection is present, antibiotics would be prescribed. If the neutrophilia is due to medication, discontinuation or adjustment of the drug may be necessary. Monitoring the neutrophil count can help assess the effectiveness of treatment and the resolution of the underlying condition.