neurohormonálisan

Neurohormonálně refers to processes or phenomena that involve both the nervous system and the endocrine system. It describes how neurons release substances, known as neurohormones, into the bloodstream, which then travel to target cells and exert their effects. This mechanism allows for communication between the brain and distant parts of the body, integrating neural and endocrine functions.

Neurohormones are synthesized by specialized neurons, often located in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. These neurons receive neural signals and, in response, release neurohormones. Examples include antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and oxytocin, which are produced in the hypothalamus and released from the posterior pituitary. These neurohormones then travel through the bloodstream to target organs such as the kidneys and uterus, regulating functions like water balance and childbirth.

The neurohormonal system plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, regulating a wide range of physiological processes including metabolism, growth, reproduction, stress response, and sleep-wake cycles. Disruptions in neurohormonal signaling can lead to various disorders, highlighting its importance in overall health and well-being. The interplay between neural and hormonal control is fundamental to the complex regulation of bodily functions.