neturjimas

Neturjimas is a Lithuanian noun that denotes the state of not having something, i.e., a lack, absence, or deprivation. It is used to describe situations in which a person, group, or entity lacks resources, rights, opportunities, or essential attributes. In standard language the more common form is neturėjimas, but some texts use neturjimas as a variant.

Etymology and usage context: neturjimas is formed with the negating prefix ne- attached to the base related to turėjimas, the concept of possession. The root turėti means to have, so neturjimas literally corresponds to a lack of possession. The term appears across fields such as sociology, economics, law, and philosophy, where discussions focus on conditions of deprivation, poverty, or the absence of certain capabilities or entitlements.

Semantic field: neturjimas is often contrasted with turėjimas (possession). It can refer to material lack (for example, neturjimas būsto or neturjimas darbo), as well as non-material deprivation (neturjimas galimybių, neturjimas teisės). The word also appears in analyses of social policy, where reductions in neturjimas are a goal, and in ethical discussions about basic needs and rights.

Related terms: related concepts include turėjimas (possession), turtas (property), stoka and trūkumas (shortage or insufficiency). The term is primarily neutral in tone but can carry normative implications in policy or ethical discourse.

See also: turėjimas, turtas, stoka, trūkumas.