neologizëm

A neologism is a newly coined word or expression. These linguistic innovations can arise for various reasons, such as the need to describe new technologies, concepts, or cultural phenomena. Neologisms often enter the lexicon through popular culture, scientific advancements, or social trends. Examples include "selfie" or "blog," which have become commonplace over time.

The creation of neologisms can happen in several ways. They might be formed by combining existing words, a process known as compounding, or by adding prefixes and suffixes to established words, called affixation. Borrowing from other languages is another common source. Sometimes, entirely new roots are invented, though this is less frequent.

The lifespan of a neologism varies greatly. Some words quickly gain widespread acceptance and become permanent additions to a language, while others may fade into obscurity if they fail to resonate with speakers. The acceptance of a neologism often depends on its usefulness, its perceived appeal, and the degree to which it is adopted by a significant portion of the language community. Dictionaries and linguistic bodies sometimes track and officially recognize neologisms once they have established themselves.