nefropátiát

Nefropátia is a medical term referring to disease or damage of the kidney. It is a broad term that encompasses various conditions affecting the kidneys, including those that impair their function. Kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood, regulating blood pressure, and producing hormones essential for red blood cell production and bone health. When kidney function is compromised, these essential processes can be disrupted, leading to a range of health problems. Causes of nefropátia are diverse and can include conditions like diabetes mellitus, hypertension (high blood pressure), autoimmune diseases such as lupus, infections, and genetic disorders. The progression of kidney disease can vary significantly depending on the underlying cause and individual factors. Symptoms may not be apparent in the early stages, but as the disease progresses, individuals might experience fatigue, swelling in the legs and ankles, changes in urination patterns, nausea, and loss of appetite. Diagnosis typically involves blood and urine tests to assess kidney function and imaging studies. Treatment strategies are aimed at managing the underlying cause, slowing disease progression, and alleviating symptoms, which may include medication, dietary changes, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation.