nefnda

nefnda is a term that can refer to several different concepts depending on the context. In Old Norse, "nefnda" is a form of the verb "nefna," meaning "to name" or "to mention." It could be used in various grammatical constructions.

More specifically, "nefnda" can be found in historical legal contexts. In some medieval Icelandic law, a "nefnd" was a sworn jury or a committee appointed to hear a case or resolve a dispute. This body, often comprising twelve men, would "nefna" or name the verdict or decision. Therefore, "nefnda" could relate to the action of this jury or committee in its official capacity.

In modern Icelandic, "nefnda" is the past participle of the verb "nefna." It translates to "named," "mentioned," or "appointed." For instance, one might say a person "hafa verið nefnda" meaning "have been named" or "have been mentioned" in a particular context. The specific meaning always hinges on the surrounding words and the overall subject matter being discussed. Without further context, "nefnda" is a versatile word with roots in naming and official pronouncements.