narasumber

Narasumber is a term widely used in Indonesian journalism and public discourse to denote a person who provides information, testimony, or expert opinion for a report, program, or event. A narasumber contributes data, analysis, or firsthand experience that helps audiences understand a topic. They are sources, not authors, and their statements are quoted or paraphrased in the final piece.

In journalism, narasumber are essential for credibility and context. They can be officials, researchers, professionals, witnesses, business leaders, or community representatives. In research and public forums, narasumber provide insights, validate claims, and present perspectives that support or challenge a narrative.

Selection and preparation involve ensuring relevance and reliability. Editors and reporters assess expertise, objectivity, potential biases, and availability. The process typically includes initial contact, briefing on topics and ground rules, and agreements on attribution, consent for publication, and whether statements are on the record, on background, or off the record. Briefing notes help narasumber communicate clearly and reduce misquotation.

Ethical considerations include informed consent, accuracy, fair representation, and privacy. Reporters should avoid manipulating quotes, respect anonymity when requested, disclose conflicts of interest, and verify information through corroboration.

In Indonesian media, narasumber is a standard term for sources in news reports, features, and programs. Common subtypes include narasumber ahli (expert), narasumber resmi (official), narasumber saksi (witness), and narasumber pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder).