napsána

Napsána is the feminine singular past passive participle of the Czech verb napsat, meaning that something has been written. It is used with feminine nouns and can function as a predicative adjective or as part of a larger noun phrase, for example: Kniha je napsaná, Zpráva byla napsána odborníky.

Morphology and usage: Napsat is a perfective verb meaning “to write.” The past passive participle is formed as napsan- with a feminine ending -á to yield napsaná. The masculine and neuter forms are napsaný and napsané, respectively, and the participle agrees with the noun in gender and number. In present or past tenses, it commonly appears with auxiliary verbs such as být (je napsána, byla napsána).

Typical contexts: Napsána is used to describe texts or documents that have been completed by someone. It is common in formal writing, bibliographic notes, and reporting. Examples include “Kniha je napsána” (The book is written) and “Zpráva byla napsána odborníky” (The report was written by experts).

Notes: As with other past participles, the form must agree with the noun it modifies. Napsána signals feminine subject matter and is part of standard Czech grammar for attributive or predicative descriptions of authorship or completion. It contrasts with napsaný (masculine) and napsané (neuter or plural, depending on the noun).