napsaný

Napsaná is the feminine singular past participle of the Czech verb napsat, meaning to write. It functions as an adjective and is used to describe text that has been completed. It typically modifies feminine nouns such as zpráva (report), kapitola (chapter), poznámka (note), or text, and can appear predicatively: Zpráva je napsaná (The report is written).

Forms and agreement: The past participle of napsat has gendered forms: napsaný for masculine singular, napsaná for feminine singular, and napsané for neuter singular. In plural form and in different cases, the participle agrees with the noun it modifies or with the subject in predicative use.

Usage: Napsaná emphasizes the result of the writing action—that the text exists in a written form. It is common in formal and informal contexts to indicate that something has been drafted, completed, or finalized, as opposed to being in draft or spoken form. It can function as an attributive modifier or as a predicate adjective.

Examples: Kniha je napsaná. Zpráva byla napsaná včera. Poznámka je napsaná na konci stránky.

Etymology: The form derives from the verb napsat with the adjectival suffix -aný, yielding the participle that agrees with the noun it describes.

See also: napsat, napsaný, napsaná, napsané.