napfordulók

Napfordulók are astronomical events that mark the longest and shortest days of the year. These occur twice annually, once in the summer and once in the winter. The summer solstice, around June 20th or 21st in the Northern Hemisphere and December 21st or 22nd in the Southern Hemisphere, signifies the point when the Sun reaches its highest position in the sky, resulting in the most daylight hours. Conversely, the winter solstice, occurring around December 21st or 22nd in the Northern Hemisphere and June 20th or 21st in the Southern Hemisphere, marks the Sun's lowest point, leading to the shortest day and longest night. These events are a consequence of the Earth's axial tilt relative to its orbital plane around the Sun. Ancient cultures often observed and celebrated napfordulók with various rituals and festivals, recognizing their significance in the cyclical nature of the seasons and the passage of time. The term "napforduló" is Hungarian and directly translates to "sun turning."