nanothread

A nanothread is a one-dimensional nanomaterial composed of a chain of atoms or molecules arranged in a linear fashion. These structures are typically on the order of nanometers in diameter. The concept of nanothreads encompasses a variety of materials, including carbon nanothreads, which are hollow cylinders of carbon atoms, and other synthetic or naturally occurring atomic chains. Their unique geometry leads to distinct electronic, optical, and mechanical properties that differ significantly from their bulk counterparts. For instance, carbon nanothreads have shown promise in applications such as reinforcement in composite materials and as components in nanoscale electronic devices. Research into nanothreads is ongoing, exploring their synthesis, characterization, and potential applications in fields ranging from advanced materials to nanoelectronics and medicine. The precise control over their atomic arrangement allows for tailored properties, making them a subject of significant scientific interest for future technological advancements.