nanopartikulákkal
Nanopartikulákkal refers to nanoparticles, which are extremely small particles with at least one dimension in the nanometer range, typically between 1 and 100 nanometers. At this scale, materials can exhibit unique physical and chemical properties that differ from their bulk counterparts. These properties can include increased surface area to volume ratio, altered optical characteristics, enhanced reactivity, and quantum mechanical effects.
The synthesis of nanoparticles involves various methods, broadly categorized into top-down and bottom-up approaches. Top-down methods