nanokapseliin

Nanokapseliin refers to a nanocapsule, a type of nanoparticle where an oily or aqueous core is surrounded by a polymeric shell. These nanostructures are typically in the nanometer size range, usually between 100 and 1000 nanometers. The core can encapsulate a variety of substances, including drugs, active ingredients, or contrast agents. The shell is designed to control the release of the encapsulated material and can be composed of biodegradable polymers, lipids, or other biocompatible materials.

The primary function of nanokapseliin is to protect the encapsulated substance from degradation in the body and to enable targeted delivery to specific sites. This targeted delivery can improve the efficacy of treatments and reduce side effects by minimizing exposure of healthy tissues to the active compound. The release of the payload can be triggered by various factors, such as changes in pH, temperature, or the presence of specific enzymes.

Applications of nanokapseliin are found in diverse fields, most notably in pharmaceuticals for drug delivery. They are being investigated for the treatment of cancer, inflammatory diseases, and infectious diseases. Beyond medicine, nanokapseliin also find use in cosmetics for delivering active ingredients to the skin and in the food industry for encapsulating flavors or nutrients. Research continues to explore new materials and fabrication methods to enhance the performance and expand the applications of these versatile nanostructures.