nadzvukové

Nadzvukové refers to speeds greater than the speed of sound in a particular medium. The speed of sound is not constant and varies depending on the properties of the medium, such as its temperature, density, and elasticity. In air at sea level and 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit), the speed of sound is approximately 343 meters per second or 767 miles per hour.

Objects traveling at nadzvukové speeds generate a shock wave, which is a type of acoustic or pressure wave. This shock wave is responsible for the characteristic sonic boom heard when an aircraft breaks the sound barrier. The term nadzvukové is commonly used in the context of aviation, rocketry, and other fields where high-speed travel is involved.

Achieving nadzvukové speeds requires significant amounts of energy and specialized engineering. Aircraft designed for supersonic flight, such as fighter jets and some commercial airliners, are built with aerodynamic shapes that minimize drag at these velocities. The materials used in their construction must also withstand the extreme temperatures and pressures generated during flight.

The study and application of nadzvukové phenomena have led to advancements in aerospace technology, aerodynamic research, and our understanding of fluid dynamics. While supersonic flight has practical applications in military and some civilian sectors, it also presents challenges related to noise pollution and fuel efficiency.