nadiren

Nadiren is a Turkish adverb meaning rarely or infrequently. It is used to indicate that an action happens only on rare occasions and with low frequency. The word is formed from the related adjective nadir, which means rare, and functions as an adverb in sentences.

In use, nadiren typically precedes the verb it modifies, though Turkish word order allows some variation. It is a neutral term that fits both formal and everyday contexts. It is often contrasted with more frequent adverbs such as sık sık (often) or düzenli olarak (regularly), and with phrases like hemen hemen hiç (almost never) to express differing degrees of occurrence.

Examples:

- Nadiren yağmur yağar. (Rarely does it rain.)

- Bu tür hatalar nadiren görülür. (This kind of mistake is rarely seen.)

- O nadiren, ama bazen geç kalır. (He is rarely, but sometimes, late.)

Synonyms and related expressions include seyrek, which also conveys infrequency, and almost never phrases like neredeyse hiç, which indicate a higher degree of rarity. Nadiren tends to carry a mild, factual tone rather than strong emphasis.

Etymology and usage notes:

Nadiren originates from the Turkish adjective nadir, meaning rare. It is a stable adverb without inflection, and its meaning remains consistent across different tenses and grammatical constructions.

Overall, nadiren is a standard, neutral term for describing uncommon frequency in Turkish and is widely understood in both written and spoken language.