naatriumbikarbonaat

Naatriumbikarbonaat, also known as baking soda or sodium bicarbonate, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. It is a salt of sodium and bicarbonate ions. In its pure form, it is a white crystalline solid. It is naturally occurring and can be found in mineral deposits.

This versatile compound has numerous applications across various fields. In cooking and baking, it acts as a leavening agent, reacting with acidic components to produce carbon dioxide gas, which causes doughs and batters to rise. It is also used as a cleaning agent due to its mild abrasive properties and its ability to neutralize odors.

Medically, sodium bicarbonate is used as an antacid to relieve heartburn and indigestion by neutralizing stomach acid. It can also be administered intravenously to treat acidosis. In industrial settings, it finds use in fire extinguishers, as a pH buffer, and in the production of other chemicals. Sodium bicarbonate is generally considered safe for most uses when handled and consumed appropriately.