naatriumbensoaat
Naatriumbensoaat, also known as sodium benzoate, is a food preservative widely used in the food industry. It is a salt of benzoic acid and sodium, with the chemical formula C7H5NaO2. Sodium benzoate is effective in preventing the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria in foods, thereby extending their shelf life. It is commonly used in a variety of food products, including soft drinks, jams, jellies, and pickles. The preservative is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), with established acceptable daily intake (ADI) levels. However, excessive consumption of sodium benzoate can lead to health issues such as allergic reactions and potential carcinogenic effects. Therefore, its use is regulated, and food manufacturers must adhere to specific guidelines to ensure consumer safety. Sodium benzoate is also used in some pharmaceutical products and as a pH adjuster in various industrial applications.