mõlemaga

Mõlemaga is an Estonian comitative form meaning "with both (of them/things)." It is formed from the plural determiner mõlemad (both) plus the comitative suffix -ga, and it is used to indicate accompaniment or joint participation of two entities. The form is typically used with verbs that take a person or thing as a companion, similar to minuga (with me), sinuga (with you), or temaga (with him/her).

In practice, mõlemaga functions as a prepositional phrase attached to a verb, referring specifically to two antecedents. It denotes that the action involves or includes both of the referenced subjects, not more than two. Because of that, mõlemaga is not appropriate for three or more people or items.

Examples:

- Ma rääkisin mõlemaga. (I spoke with both of them.)

- Ta tegi koostööd mõlemaga. (He/she cooperated with both.)

Usage notes:

- The phrase is used when two parties are involved and is typically found after the verb or within the verb phrase.

- It is contrasted with forms referring to only one person or more general cases; for three or more entities, other constructions are used.

Mõlemaga is a common and productive means of expressing joint action with two referents in Estonian, and it integrates smoothly with standard verb constructions that take comitative objects.