målsmenn

Målsmenn is a term originating from Norwegian legal practice. It translates roughly to "plaintiff" or "injured party" in English. In criminal proceedings, the målsmenn refers to the victim or victims of a crime who have formally joined the case as a civil party seeking damages or reparations in addition to the state's prosecution. This allows the victim to have a more direct role in the legal process and to seek compensation for harm suffered.

The role of the målsmenn is distinct from that of the public prosecutor, who represents the interests of the state in punishing the offender. While the prosecutor focuses on establishing guilt and imposing a sentence, the målsmenn's primary objective is to obtain financial compensation or other forms of restitution for the losses or suffering caused by the criminal act. This can include compensation for physical injury, psychological trauma, financial losses, and property damage.

To be recognized as a målsmenn, the victim typically needs to formally apply to join the criminal case. Their claims are then considered alongside the criminal charges. In cases where the defendant is found guilty, the court can order them to pay compensation to the målsmenn. If the criminal case does not result in a conviction, the målsmenn may still pursue a separate civil lawsuit to recover damages. This legal mechanism aims to provide a more comprehensive form of justice for victims by addressing both the societal interest in punishing crime and the individual's need for redress.