määräilmaukset

Määräilmaukset, often translated as quantifiers, are words or phrases that indicate the quantity or amount of a noun. They answer the question "how much" or "how many". In Finnish grammar, määräilmaukset play a crucial role in specifying the extent of the noun they modify. These can range from precise numbers to vague estimations.

Common examples include numerals like "yksi" (one), "kaksi" (two), and "sata" (hundred). Beyond exact numbers, Finnish also utilizes indefinite quantifiers such as "monta" (many), "paljon" (much/a lot), "vähän" (little/few), and "muutama" (a few). These terms express an approximate or general quantity.

Määräilmaukset can also be part of larger idiomatic expressions that convey specific quantities or distributions, like "kaikki" (all) or "jokainen" (each/every). Their placement and form can affect the grammatical case of the noun they modify, particularly in relation to partitive and genitive cases, which are common when discussing quantities. Understanding määräilmaukset is essential for constructing grammatically correct and nuanced sentences in Finnish, allowing for precise or approximate communication about amounts.