myndighetsutövning

Myndighetsutövning translates to "exercise of public authority" and refers to the actions taken by public authorities in Sweden when they make decisions or take measures that affect individuals or organizations. This concept is central to Swedish administrative law and ensures that public powers are exercised within legal boundaries and with respect for citizens' rights.

When a myndighet utövar myndighetsutövning, it means they are applying laws and regulations to specific cases. This can include issuing permits, imposing taxes, conducting inspections, or making decisions about social benefits. The actions must be based on existing legislation and follow established procedures. Crucially, individuals affected by myndighetsutövning have the right to appeal decisions they believe are incorrect or unfair. This right to appeal is a fundamental safeguard against arbitrary action by the authorities.

The principle of legality is paramount in myndighetsutövning. Authorities are only allowed to do what the law permits them to do. They must act impartially, objectively, and in accordance with the rule of law. Transparency is also important, meaning that the basis for decisions should be clear and understandable to those affected. The Swedish Administrative Procedure Act (Förvaltningslagen) provides the framework and guiding principles for how myndighetsutövning should be conducted, aiming to ensure fairness, efficiency, and accountability in the exercise of public power.