myndaðar

myndaðar is an Icelandic grammatical form, specifically the feminine plural past passive participle of the verb mynda, meaning to form, shape, or create. It is used to describe something that has been formed or created and agrees with feminine plural nouns in the relevant case.

Grammatical use and agreement: As a past passive participle, myndaðar appears in sentences where the subject is a feminine plural noun. It carries the sense of a completed action performed on the noun. In passive constructions, it often occurs with an auxiliary such as vera (to be) or verða (to become): for example, myndirnar voru myndaðar af listamönnum, meaning the images were formed/created by artists. Because it is an attributive form, myndaðar can also modify a feminine plural noun directly in predicates or relative clauses.

Etymology and related forms: The form derives from the root mynda (to form/create) with the past passive participle ending and the feminine plural ending -ar. Icelandic verb and participle systems feature gendered and number-specific endings, so similar forms exist for masculine plural (myndaðir) and, in other contexts, for neuter or singular forms.

Usage considerations: In modern Icelandic, myndaðar mainly appears in formal or technical writing, scholarly works, or literary contexts where a passive description of a feminine plural noun is needed. It is not a standalone verb form; rather, it functions as a participle that agrees with its noun and joins with auxiliary verbs to express tense.

See also: Icelandic grammar, passive voice, participles, noun–adjective agreement.