muttavissa

Muttavissa is a term used in some Islamic traditions, particularly within Shi'a Islam, referring to the concept of temporary marriage. It is derived from the Arabic word for "enjoyment" or "pleasure" and is also known by other names such as mut'ah. The practice involves a formal contract between a man and a woman for a specified period, with terms agreed upon regarding the duration of the marriage and the mahr, or dowry.

The permissibility and practice of muttavissa are a subject of considerable debate among Islamic scholars. While some interpretations of Islamic law consider it a legitimate form of marriage, others view it as impermissible, often drawing parallels to prostitution. The historical context of muttavissa is also debated, with some scholars citing certain Quranic verses and hadith as evidence for its original allowance, while others argue that it was later abrogated.

In contemporary practice, muttavissa is primarily observed by some Shi'a Muslims, particularly within Iran and certain communities in Lebanon. Its social acceptance and legal status vary significantly across different regions and jurisdictions. The discussions surrounding muttavissa often touch upon issues of social morality, women's rights, and the interpretation of religious texts.